Knowledge-based discourse

Three US, Japan, and EU patent publications detail how Nintendo makes the Bluetooth pairing between the Switch 2 console and controller more efficient:

  1. While NS2 console is in sleep mode, its BT radio 1 remains active
  2. When user activates NS2 controller, its BT radio broadcasts an advertising packet
  3. After console radio 1 detects the packet, it a) sends a scan request back to controller radio, and b) wakes up whole console, including console radio 2
  4. After controller radio receives the request, controller gives user immediate LED/haptic feedback (even though pairing isn’t complete)
  5. Awake console radio 2 sends a connection request to controller radio, establishing link (img 1 for steps 1-5)
  6. One shared encryption key is created for all BT radios and wired connections (instead of one key each; img 2)
  7. Controller IDs itself with a hash based on its GATT; console matches the hash to a pre-stored GATT (skipping GATT discovery; img 3)
  8. Normal operation begins

[Sidebar] Switch 2 console’s custom Wi-Fi/Bluetooth IC (MediaTek MT3681AEN) is connected to one BT, one Wi-Fi, and one combo antennas. Judging from the patent filing, there are two BT controller modules (not to be confused with game controllers) inside the MediaTek chip.

Source patent applications:

[Originally posted on 2026-08-25 Pacific Time]